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Extreme reactions to thunderstorms, fireworks, or specific environmental triggers.

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Repetitive, purposeless behaviors—such as tail-chasing in dogs, psychogenic alopecia (over-grooming) in cats, or cribbing in horses—often stem from a mix of environmental deprivation and neurological imbalances. Veterinary science helps differentiate whether these actions are purely psychological or triggered by dermatological allergies and neurological lesions. 3. Fear-Free and Low-Stress Handling Practices Extreme reactions to thunderstorms

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By applying principles of animal learning theory and ethology, modern clinics modify their practices to safeguard the psychological health of their patients:

Understanding the Synergy of Animal Behavior and Veterinary Science