Repetitive, invariant behaviors lacking an apparent functional goal, such as tail-chasing in German Shepherds or psychogenic alopecia (over-grooming to the point of baldness) in cats.
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When a behavioral issue is strictly psychological, a structured treatment plan is required. The Evolution of the Low-Stress Clinic Many pet
Endocrine disorders, such as hyperthyroidism in cats or Cushing’s disease in dogs, can cause extreme restlessness, vocalization, and anxiety-like symptoms. The Evolution of the Low-Stress Clinic they start with a physical exam
Many pet owners surrender or euthanize animals for behavioral reasons—separation anxiety, inter-dog aggression, excessive vocalization. A veterinary behaviorist doesn’t start with training; they start with a physical exam, bloodwork, and imaging to rule out organic causes.
An animal is in a good state of welfare if (as indicated by scientific evidence) it is healthy, comfortable, well nourished, safe, ScienceDirect.com Animal Behavior | Hunter College - CUNY