Indicates strong momentum and high volatility. Professional money is actively pushing the price in a specific direction.

: Enter based on confirmed price action patterns and set risk management stops beyond key VSA-defined levels.

: Reveals who "won" the bar—buyers or sellers. 2. The Four Phases of the Market Cycle

point to low volatility, consolidation, or a hidden battle between buyers and sellers. 3. The Close (The Verdict)

Represents the activity (effort) of professional traders.

Look for a sharp rally ending with a wide spread bar, ultra-high volume, and a close near the low. This marks the start of Distribution.