: A large candle that completely swallows the previous candle's body, showing an immediate shift in momentum.

Sunil Gurjar has outlined a practical five‑step approach to help traders implement price action trading effectively:

These patterns suggest that the market is taking a temporary breather before resuming its primary trend.

The foundational principle of Sunil Gurjar’s approach is the rejection of lagging indicators. Many novice traders clutter their charts with Moving Averages, RSI, or MACD, often receiving signals only after the move has already happened. Gurjar’s philosophy posits that price is the only leading indicator. By studying the relationship between open, high, low, and close prices, a trader can anticipate future movements. The "Price Action" method is essentially the study of human psychology displayed on a chart; it assumes that all known information about an asset is already reflected in its current price.

Locate a strong, historically proven support zone. Wait: Let the price retest this zone on declining volume.

: Engulfing, Harami, Piercing Line, Dark Cloud Cover, and Morning/Evening Stars. Advanced Analysis

: Horizontal zones drawn across historical swing highs and swing lows.