Here are the who ruled those waters:

Visiting these sites is easier than digging for buried treasure. You can fly from Antananarivo (TNR) to small airport. The island is also a premier destination for humpback whale watching (July-September), allowing you to combine history with unforgettable nature.

Known for the greatest haul in history—the 1721 capture of the Nossa Senhora do Cabo , a Portuguese ship carrying gold and jewels valued at €400 million Thomas Tew

A key figure who transformed Île Sainte-Marie into a functional, thriving pirate trading hub. He supplied pirates with goods and provided a safe haven for selling plunder. 3. The Legacy: Pirate Cemetery and Hidden Treasure

The "top" pirates of Madagascar—Every, Tew, and Kidd—were not mere criminals but architects of a short-lived maritime republic. They exploited a geographic vacuum to challenge the largest corporations (the East India Companies) of their era. While their violent methods are indefensible, their egalitarian governance structures and multi-racial crews prefigured later democratic and anti-colonial movements. Madagascar remains a powerful symbol of pirate autonomy, its eastern coast still known locally as the "Coast of the Pirates."

as a base. His crew eventually deserted him for another pirate, and he was later executed in London. Olivier Levasseur ("La Buse"):